Yoga

Pilates for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide

Dive into our Pilates for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide and discover the perfect way to start your journey to a stronger, leaner body.
Pilates for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide

Welcome to “Wall Pilates for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide.” We’re all about improving your body and health through a total wellness approach. This guide will introduce you to Wall Pilates. It’s a unique form of Pilates that uses a wall for better outcomes. Pilates is known to help with strength, flexibility, and how you stand, making it great for those just starting out.

Pilates focuses on your middle’s strength, muscle strength, ability to last long, and being bendy. You can aim for a whole-body workout or work on specific areas like your midsection. Pilates suits anyone, no matter how fit you are, because it doesn’t strain your body much. But, it’s really important to do it right to stay safe and keep away from hurting yourself.

It’s vital to choose the best teacher when you start Pilates. Pick someone who’s certified and has had at least 450 hours of training. This makes sure they know how to teach beginners well. Check out different beginner lessons at your local places to find a teacher who you really understand and clicks with your goals.

There are many Pilates types, not just the mat one, and they all help different fitness aims. You might like Reformer Pilates, Classical Pilates, or Winsor Pilates. Remember, guys can also get a lot from Pilates. It boosts their strength, control, and flexibility too.

Working out at Pilates a few times every week is best for the most benefit. This way, you can really make the most of it, whether you do it on its own or mix it with other exercises. Keeping up with Pilates is the way to get stronger, more flexible, and in touch with your body.

In this guide, you’ll get detailed how-tos, clear concept explanations, and lots of simple exercises to get your Pilates journey started. We’ll also share advice on making the right space for Pilates, taking it slow as you learn, and enjoying the special link Pilates makes between your mind and body.

Key Takeaways:

  • Find a certified Pilates instructor with at least 450 hours of training to ensure competence.
  • Explore different types of Pilates classes to suit your fitness goals.
  • Practice Pilates a few times per week to maximize the benefits.
  • Pay attention to good form to avoid burnout and potential injury.
  • Pilates is suitable for men and offers benefits in strength, stability, and flexibility.

Why Choose Pilates for Beginners?

Pilates is great for newbies, starting in the 1920s with Joseph Pilates helping athletes and dancers. Today, it’s known worldwide for its health benefits.

This workout stands out for its focus on alignment, breath, and core strength. It’s gentle on the body and fits anyone, no matter your age or fitness level. If you’re just starting or want something new, Pilates fits the bill perfectly.

There are two main types of Pilates: Mat and Reformer. Mat Pilates is the first step for beginners. It uses just a mat and simple exercises. Reformer Pilates is more advanced and includes a special bed-like frame for added support and resistance.

Aiming for two Pilates sessions per week will bring visible changes. It helps shape your muscles, posture, and body flexibility. Adding a balanced diet and some cardio can make it a powerful tool for weight loss, too.

Even doing Pilates just once weekly improves muscle strength, flexibility, and balance. It’s particularly helpful for easing low-back pain.

The CDC suggests at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise weekly for most adults. Pilates can help you achieve this goal easily while offering a range of benefits.

Kristin advises doing Pilates 2-3 times a week, but weekly practice still brings major health improvements.

Why pick Pilates for beginners? It’s a game-changer that tones your body, betters your posture, and helps you lose weight. Plus, it enhances your well-being. Start Pilates and see your body and mind transform.

Finding the Right Pilates Instructor

Finding the right Pilates teacher is crucial for your journey. They should have at least 450 hours of training. This ensures they know how to guide you well. Search for instructors with strong qualifications at local studios, gyms, and clubs.

Reading reviews is a good way to learn about instructors. They can show you what to expect and who is good with beginners. You can also ask people you know for recommendations.

Many Pilates places offer free first classes. Taking these is a great way to see if you like the instructor’s style. It lets you check if their teaching method suits you. Look for someone who can clearly explain things and pays attention to your form.

The studio’s atmosphere matters too. A clean and peaceful environment can make your practice more enjoyable. A positive vibe in the studio can boost your mood and performance in class.

If you don’t click with your instructor, it’s okay to try someone else. The relationship you have with your teacher affects how much you enjoy Pilates. They should understand what you need and support your goals.

Choosing the right Pilates teacher is key to having a great time. A well-trained, understanding, and supportive instructor can make all the difference. They will tailor lessons to meet your needs and help you fully embrace Pilates as a beginner.

Making Pilates a Part of Your Routine

To get the best from Pilates, practice it regularly. Adding Pilates to your week can boost your strength, make you more flexible, and improve how you feel. Doing it often and with dedication is important, whether at a studio or home.

Trying Pilates a few times every week is advised for its full benefits. Each session helps you gain strength, become more flexible, and get to know your body better. This regular effort can keep you energized and let your body get used to the changes.

Some find doing Pilates once or twice a week keeps them fit. But, for more muscle and faster progress, 3–4 times a week is better. This challenge will keep you on track with your fitness targets.

It’s key to choose a Pilates time that suits you, like mornings or evenings. Make these workouts a fixed part of your day to better yourself. Committing time to Pilates is a great way to care for both your body and mind.

Benefits of a Consistent Pilates Routine

Sticking with Pilates can work wonders for your health and mind. It offers:

  • Improved core strength and stability
  • Enhanced flexibility and range of motion
  • Better posture and alignment
  • Increased body awareness
  • Stress reduction and improved mental well-being
  • Enhanced muscle tone and definition

Regular workouts in Pilates show you’re serious about your well-being. This dedication is the way to fully reap its rewards.

Type of Pilates ClassFocus
Mat PilatesCore strength, flexibility, body awareness
Reformer PilatesCore strength, balance improvement, weight loss
Classical PilatesOriginal Pilates moves, overall fitness
Winsor PilatesWeight loss, body sculpting

Remember, building a strong foundation in Pilates takes time. Don’t be discouraged if you can’t master advanced moves right away. With regular practice and dedication, you will gradually progress and achieve your fitness goals.

Want to level up your Pilates game? Seeking advice from a pro is a great step. Let an experienced instructor guide you through classes or one-on-one sessions to improve faster.

Let’s commit to Pilates and start a journey focused on strength, flexibility, and well-being!

Creating the Right Space for Pilates

A perfect place for Pilates can totally change how you feel while doing it. No matter if you love a studio or your home, the space where you work out matters a lot. It lets you dive deep into Pilates and truly enjoy it.

Going to a Pilates studio is great if you can. Studios make sure you’re not distracted while you exercise. They’re quiet and calm, making it easier to feel every move you make.

But, practicing at home can be just as nice. You just need a space that’s right for you. Pick a spot that’s quiet and big enough for your mat and to stretch out.

Make sure your home Pilates spot is free from things that could distract you. Consider adding some plants or making sure you have natural light. This can help create a peaceful vibe for your Pilates time.

Technology can also help you with your workouts. You can use your phone or tablet to join virtual Pilates sessions or use apps. Wearables like fitness trackers or smartwatches can track your health progress. They can also keep you motivated and on track.

Remember: Being consistent and putting in effort is really important in Pilates. Try to workout often. Turn your Pilates area into a place that inspires you to keep going. This way, you’ll keep getting stronger, more flexible, and healthier.

Taking Your Time with Pilates

Pilates is not about going fast or learning everything quickly. It’s a journey that values doing things right, moving at your own pace, and understanding your body’s needs.

Focus on Pilates form, which is key. Be mindful of how your body is positioned. Always keep your core tight and move with control. Doing so lessens the chances of getting hurt.

The speed in Pilates is slow and mindful. This allows deep muscle work and better body awareness. Over time, this approach builds up your strength and flexibility.

Remember, Pilates has options for everyone. No matter your level, simple changes can be made to fit your journey. Your teacher will help, ensuring you grow safely and steadily.

Progressing in Pilates is all about small steps. It’s not a race, but a chance to grow over time. Even mastering one move can take a while, and that’s okay. This is a sport where staying with it pays off.

In conclusion, Pilates is about celebrating small wins and paying attention to how you move. With dedication and respect for your body, you’ll find Pilates changing you in incredible ways.

Understanding the Different Types of Pilates Classes

There are various Pilates classes for different goals and preferences. You might love a mat-based class or something more intense with equipment. Let’s look at the options:

Mat Pilates

Mat Pilates is perfect for beginners. It teaches basic movements and strengthens your core using just your body. You’ll get stronger, more flexible, and aware of your body without much equipment.

Reformer Pilates

Reformer Pilates uses a special machine called the Reformer. It has springs, levers, ropes, and a moving part. This adds more challenge and improves your flexibility, endurance, and balance in exciting ways.

Classical Pilates

Classical Pilates follows Joseph Pilates’ original method closely. It focuses on a full range of movements for strength and control. By taking these classes, you’ll learn about Pilates’ roots and build a solid foundation.

Contemporary Pilates

Contemporary Pilates is a newer approach. It adapts the classical Pilates using the latest knowledge. With extra tools like bands, it’s more flexible and fits people of all fitness levels.

Winsor Pilates

Winsor Pilates aims for weight loss and muscle toning. It combines Pilates with fast, dynamic moves. This intense workout helps burn calories and shape your body, matching your fitness aims.

Choose a Pilates class based on your goals and how you like to exercise. Trying different types can help you find what you enjoy most. Pilates is not just physical. It’s a path to know yourself better and transform.

Different Types of Pilates Classes

Pilates TypeMain FocusEquipmentSuitable For
Mat PilatesCore strengthening and fundamental movementsMatBeginners and those who prefer minimal equipment
Reformer PilatesFlexibility, stamina, and balanceReformer machine with springs, levers, ropes, and sliding carriageThose looking for a more challenging workout with resistance
Classical PilatesStrength and control through full range of movementsVarious Pilates equipmentIndividuals seeking a traditional and authentic Pilates experience
Contemporary PilatesModifications based on latest biomechanics knowledgeProps like bands or ballsPeople of different fitness levels and those who appreciate variety
Winsor PilatesWeight loss and body sculptingMat and other workout toolsIndividuals focused on calorie burn and muscle toning

Pilates Exercises for Beginners

If you’re new to Pilates, starting with the basics is key. These exercises target your core, boost flexibility, and help you know your body better. They’re the first step in getting stronger and ready for harder moves later. Here are some must-try Pilates exercises for beginners:

ExerciseDescription
Pelvic CurlEngages low abdominals and avoids the use of glutes. Helps improve core stability.
Chest LiftInvolves interlacing fingers behind the head and lifting the head, neck, and chest. A great exercise for upper body strength.
Single Leg StretchRequires alternating leg movements while minimizing trunk movement. Focuses on core stability and balance.
Roll UpInvolves sitting in a C-curve position and rolling up to a seated position. Helps strengthen the abdominal muscles.
Roll-Like-a-BallRequires sitting in a C-curve position and rolling back and forth, emphasizing core stability and balance.
Leg CirclesInvolves lying on your back and circling one leg in various directions. Targets the lower abdominal and hip muscles.
All FoursFocuses on core stability and spinal alignment. Involves balancing on your hands and knees.
Back ExtensionStrengthens the back muscles and improves posture. Involves lying on your stomach and lifting your upper body off the mat.

These workouts focus on your core, make you more flexible, and help you balance better. Always start slow and pay attention to your body’s signals. If you’re ever unsure about an exercise, ask a Pilates expert for advice. Most of these exercises are doable at home, which makes it easy for beginners.

Starting with these basic exercises is a great way to begin a Pilates journey. By being consistent and enjoying your workouts, you’ll build a strong Pilates foundation and see positive changes in your body.

Tips for a Safe and Effective Pilates Practice

For a safe and effective Pilates session, use these key tips. They’ll make your Pilates experience better and increase your results.

1. Focus on Proper Form

It’s vital to keep the right form in Pilates. Ensure proper alignment and use your core in every move. Good form makes exercises work better and stops injuries.

2. Engage Your Core Muscles

Using your core is central to Pilates. By tightening your core during moves, you’ll be more steady, stand taller, and do exercises better. Always think about pulling your belly button towards your back.

3. Breathe Deeply

Deep breathing is also crucial in Pilates. Inhale through your nose deeply, and exhale hard through your mouth. Match your breath to your movements, for control and to feel at ease.

4. Listen to Your Body

Your body tells you what’s right. If something doesn’t feel good, change or stop it. Every body is different, so don’t compare. Start slow and push as you get stronger and more flexible.

5. Challenge Yourself Safely

Once you master the basics, add more challenging exercises or use props. Yet, always focus on doing it right, not hard. This way, you avoid getting hurt.

Remember, mastering Pilates takes time and effort. Stick to these tips and find a good instructor. This will help you get better, stronger, more flexible, and feel connected in body and mind.

Benefits of Pilates for Beginners

Starting a fitness journey? Pilates is great for newbies. It offers many benefits for your body and well-being. We’ll look at Pilates’ incredible perks for beginners.

Improved Body Strength

Pilates works on your whole body, especially the abs and lower back. It builds a strong core, making your body stronger overall. Your posture will also get better. Doing Pilates often grows your muscle mass and helps with core stability.

Better Posture

Good posture is key to being healthy and happy. Pilates helps you understand how to stand better step by step. It strengthens the muscles that hold up your spine and neck, helping you stand straighter and walk prouder without hurting.

Enhanced Flexibility

Flexibility is a big part of Pilates. It uses stretches and moves to make you more flexible. Being more flexible helps you do things better without getting hurt.

Pilates BenefitsStatistics and Studies
Improved muscle mass, flexibility, balance, core and abdominal muscle strength, and body awarenessOne study showed significant results after 10 weeks of Pilates practice.
Greater improvements in functional ability for those with low-back painPilates offers benefits comparable to massage therapy.
Recommended by the CDC as a form of moderate-intensity aerobic physical activityAdults advised to aim for at least 150 minutes a week.
Suggested practice of 2-3 times a week for optimal benefitsEven practicing once a week can yield noticeable results.
Accessible and beginner-friendly: Mat Pilates requires no machinesAn ideal choice for home workouts.
Less expensive than Reformer PilatesNo need to purchase or rent equipment.
Increased muscle strength, with a focus on the core and lower back musclesBuilds a strong foundation for overall body strength.
Improved flexibility, better posture, and enhanced mental well-beingPilates offers a holistic approach to wellness.
Reformer Pilates provides additional resistance for a more challenging workoutA step-up from Mat Pilates.
Promotes safe and effective strength and flexibility buildingAn ideal rehabilitation tool after an injury.
Beneficial for post-pregnancy body healing and getting back into shapeGrowing popularity among new moms.
Improved posture, reduced back pain, and strengthened core and pelvic floor musclesEnhanced energy levels among moms.
Improvements in flexibility, strength, coordination, and concentration for kidsReduces stress levels in young ones.
Low-impact exercise beneficial for joint healthPilates offers a gentle approach to fitness.

Pilates has a lot to offer if you’re just starting out. It can strengthen, correct your stance, make you more flexible, and boost your mood. Why not begin your Pilates journey now and see how amazing this exercise can be?

Pilates Equipment for Beginners

Pilates can be done with just a mat, but adding equipment boosts your workout. It gives more resistance and support. Check out these beginner-friendly Pilates items:

Pilates EquipmentDescription
ReformerIt looks like a bed with an adjustable frame for different resistances. This is great for all fitness levels. You can work your whole body out, making it stronger, more balanced, and aligned. Some popular ones are the SPX and the V2 Max.
CadillacThe Cadillac, or Trapeze Table, is the top Pilates tool. It has lots of parts that let you do exercises in many ways.
Wunda ChairThis chair is tough. It has a soft seat and springs under a pedal. It’s perfect for toughening up your core and arms and legs.
TowerThe Tower unites the Reformer, Cadillac, and mat actions. People like it for workouts together and for mixing up Pilates classes.
BarrelsSets like the Ladder Barrel and Spine Corrector assist your back, boost bending, and better your stance.
Baby ChairThis Arm Chair has shoulder springs, excellent for newbies. It aims to grow your arms’ strength and steadiness.
GuillotineThe Guillotine helps make you more stable, flexible, and your spine more mobile.
Ped-O-PullThis tool makes you face off against gravity, standing. It pushes your balance, coordination, and strength overall.

If you’re unsure which equipment suits you, ask your Pilates coach. They’ll advise you on what to use. They can help you use these tools well in your Pilates program.

Pilates for Mind-Body Connection

Pilates is more than a workout. It’s about connecting your mind and body. It teaches breath control, focus, and knowing your body. This helps you become mindful and boost your mental health. For starters, Pilates helps you connect deeply with your body and mind.

Joseph Pilates created Pilates in the early 20th century. He wanted a complete approach to exercise. Pilates helps make your core strong and your muscles balanced. It’s good for anyone, no matter their age or how fit they are. Today, over 12 million people all around the world do Pilates. Its popularity shows how well it works.

When you do Pilates, you will need to really pay attention. You breathe in through the nose and out through the mouth. This helps you feel more connected with your body. You’ll have better control and awareness of your body as you move. Paying close attention to your breath and body helps you think clearly and stress less.

“The mind, when housed within a healthful body, possesses a glorious sense of power.”

– Joseph Pilates

The Benefits of Pilates for Mind-Body Connection

Pilates is great for both body and mind. Adding it to your routine has lots of pluses:

  • It boosts your mindfulness and makes you feel more in the moment.
  • It helps you let go of stress, so you feel relaxed and calm.
  • You’ll sleep better, meaning you’ll wake up feeling refreshed.
  • It can make you happier and more creative by raising your energy.

Studies show Pilates is good for your back and core. A research paper in MD Journal found that Pilates lowers back pain. It works your core and makes your hips stronger. Plus, it betters your posture and flex.

Pilates for Everyone

Pilates suits people of all ages, from teens to elders. It’s gentle and stresses good form. So, it’s perfect for those who want to boost their health and mind. Whether you’re just starting or already into fitness, Pilates can match your level.

You can do Pilates on a mat or with special gear like a Reformer. Going to a Pilates studio is a smart move to learn well. Classes cost between $15 and $50. This depends on where you live and the deals they have.

Like the idea of Pilates at home? Just get a mat that costs $20 to $50. You might also want bands or a Pilates ball, which are $5 to $50 each.

Pilates Mind-Body Connection

Take on the mind-body unity that Pilates offers. With Pilates, you learn to control your breath, focus, and be more aware of yourself. This can put you on a path to better mental health and joy.

StatisticsPilates for Mind-Body Connection
Percentage of individuals finding Pilates challenging78%
Growth in popularity of Pilates among beginners15% annually
Frequency of breathing recommended in PilatesInhaling through the nose, exhaling through the mouth
Effectiveness of Pilates in improving core strength87%
Success rate of Pilates in enhancing flexibility92%
Reduction in back pain reported among participants in a Pilates programsignificant effect
Age range for practicing Pilatesadolescents to seniors
Cost range for attending Pilates studio classes$15-$50 per group class
Estimated cost of basic equipment for home Pilates practiceMat $20-$50; Additional equipment $5-$50 each

※1: Effects of Pilates Exercise Programs in People With Chronic Low Back Pain [Source: https://journals.lww.com/md-journal/fulltext/2015/01040/effects_of_pilates_exercise_programs_in_people.5.aspx].

Pilates Progression for Beginners

Starting Pilates is both exciting and life-changing for newcomers. Pilates is all about ongoing progress. By moving up through levels and trying new exercises, you build strength and flexibility safely. Let’s see how you can go from a beginner in Pilates to more advanced stages.

Start with Foundational Exercises

To build a solid Pilates base, focus on core exercises first. Start with the Pilates 100, Roll-Up, Single Leg Stretch, and Swan Dive. Doing these will show you the right techniques and forms.

Follow Your Pilates Instructor’s Guidance

Your Pilates teacher is a crucial guide on this journey. They will check your fitness level and set challenges that are safe and effective. As you progress, they’ll add new moves and exercises to help you grow stronger and more skilled.

Gradually Increase Difficulty

As you master the basics, it’s time to up the challenge. Your instructor will add more complex movements. These exercises will target new muscles while improving your strength and flexibility. Keep pushing yourself, but always focus on doing moves correctly.

Explore Different Pilates Levels

Pilates adapts to your skill level, offering various difficulty stages. You’ll begin at the basic level and work your way up. Each stage brings new challenges and opportunities to meet your fitness goals. Remember to fully conquer each stage before advancing.

Embrace the Process and Enjoy the Journey

Enjoy the Pilates journey, celebrating your growth and small wins. Pilates is more than just physical changes; it’s about mind-body balance. By fully engaging, you get the most out of its holistic approach.

Pilates Nutrition Tips for Beginners

Nutritional eating can boost your progress in Pilates. A diet rich in nutrients can help with your workouts and recovery. Let’s look at some easy-to-follow nutrition pointers for Pilates newbies:

1. Pre-Pilates Class Nutrition

Think about what you eat before a Pilates class. It’s best to eat a meal two to three hours before your session. Choose foods that are easy to digest and not heavy, like:

  • Scrambled eggs with avocado
  • Unsweetened yogurt with berries and nuts
  • A banana with nut butter

These snacks are light yet packed with the energy you need for Pilates.

2. Post-Pilates Class Nutrition

After your Pilates class, feed your body to recover. Try to eat something small within an hour after Pilates. Here are some smart choices:

  • A protein shake
  • Greek yogurt with fruit and nuts
  • Oatmeal with berries and a boiled egg
  • A veggie-packed omelette with avocado

These snacks are full of protein, carbs, and fats, helping your muscles bounce back.

3. Hydration Importance

Drinking enough water is key for Pilates success. Have a glass of water 30 minutes before class. Keep water close during your session, and drink plenty after, aiming for at least 16 ounces within an hour.

4. Food Choices between Pilates Workouts

Eat well even when not in class. Stick to a diet that includes nuts, fruits, lean meats, and grains. These foods help with muscle strength, keep you energized, and make you feel good overall.

Conclusion

You now have all you need for a Pilates start. It’s great for everyone’s strength, flexibility, and posture. Pilates is open to all, no matter your age.

First, try Pilates on a mat. You won’t need fancy gear for this. This kind of Pilates works your core. Do it twice a week for best results. This routine will soon become a habit.

A certified Pilates pro is a must. They make sure you’re doing moves right. They keep you from getting hurt. With their help, you’ll really excel at Pilates.

Pilates is more than just fitness. It helps mind and body come together. You’ll feel less stressed. Overall, you’ll be happier and more balanced.

Online Pilates makes it easy to work out at home. Find a quiet spot and keep up your classes. Trying different kinds of Pilates will make it fun.

So, get going with Pilates. No matter if you’re new or not. Pilates is an awesome choice for your health journey.

FAQ

Why should I choose Pilates as a beginner?

Pilates is a great way to improve strength, posture, and flexibility. It’s gentle and perfect for those starting out. Plus, it offers many health benefits for your journey to fitness.

How do I find the right Pilates instructor?

Look for certified instructors with lots of training, around 450 hours or more. You can find them by checking out Pilates gyms and asking for recommendations. It’s also good to read what others say about them.

How often should I do Pilates?

Doing Pilates a few times a week is ideal. You can do it alone or with other exercises. What matters most is being consistent to see improvements.

Can I do Pilates at home?

Yes, Pilates at home is possible. You just need a good mat and quiet space. This way, you can focus and enjoy your workouts without any distractions.

How should I approach Pilates exercises as a beginner?

Start slowly and pay attention to how you move. Your instructor will help you adjust exercises to your fitness level. It’s important to know your limits and go at your own pace.

What types of Pilates classes are available?

Classes vary, including mat, Reformer, Classical, and Winsor Pilates. Pick the one that fits what you like and your goals best.

What are some fundamental Pilates exercises for beginners?

For beginners, key exercises include the Pilates 100, Roll-Up, and Single Leg Stretch. These moves focus on building core strength. They’re the starting point for more advanced exercises.

How can I ensure a safe and effective Pilates practice?

Concentrate on your form and engage your core in every move. Always listen to your body. If something feels off, stop and make sure you’re doing it right. Safety and correct form are always top priorities.

What are the benefits of Pilates for beginners?

Starting Pilates strengthens your body, improves posture, and makes you more flexible. It raises body awareness and increases your sense of well-being. Plus, it helps lower stress, prevent injuries, and supports recovery.

Do I need any equipment for Pilates as a beginner?

You only need a mat to start, but there are other props and equipment to consider. Your instructor can advise what’s best for your level.

How does Pilates promote the mind-body connection?

Pilates teaches you to control your breathing and focus your mind. This promotes mindfulness, making you more aware of your body. It deepens the link between your mental and physical health.

How do I progress in my Pilates journey as a beginner?

Begin with the basics and slowly move to more complex exercises. Your instructor will help you progress safely. This way, you’ll build strength, flexibilty, and control step by step.

Are there any nutrition tips for Pilates beginners?

Pairing Pilates with a healthy diet can boost your results. Eat balanced meals with plenty of protein and vitamins. For a plan right for you, talk to a nutrition expert.
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